James Duffy – Crime and Misfortune

Inmate No. 3 of the Proserpine. The Proserpine Reformatory couldn’t reform James Duffy. Unfortunately, nothing could. The son of a colourful ticket of leave man, young James led a life of petty crime and misadventure. James was born in Brisbane on 22 July at 1856, the third son of Timothy Duffy and Catherine Fahey. HisContinue reading “James Duffy – Crime and Misfortune”

The Brisbane Hospital 1885

If the early 1880s had been trying for the Brisbane Hospital, 1885 was a nightmare. Staff went missing, patients went missing and money went missing. The Hospital was the subject of a daring undercover story in the Courier, and an unfavourable Auditor-General’s Department report – the first conducted, apparently, in eighteen years. The year beganContinue reading “The Brisbane Hospital 1885”

The Queen of the Artemisia

1848 was a year of unrest and revolution in Europe. The world seemed to be in uproar. And uproar would find its way to Brisbane Town that year, not in the form of an uprising, but in the form of the Queen of the Artemisia. Before Dr Lang rounded up industrious protestants to populate “Cooksland,”Continue reading “The Queen of the Artemisia”

The Brisbane Hospital 1884

Hands-on ministrations, ‘horrors’ and vice-regal tours. By 1884, the turbulent administration of Dr Kesteven was a memory, but the Hospital still faced public criticism, largely due to its inability to make inroads into the typhoid problem. The causes of infectious disease were imperfectly known, but the appalling state of public hygiene in Brisbane in theContinue reading “The Brisbane Hospital 1884”

The Brisbane Hospital 1882-1883

Few institutions have undergone an ordeal the like of the troubles of the Brisbane Hospital in the 1880s. Accused of medical, financial and managerial incompetence, the hospital battled its way through catastrophic outbreaks of typhoid and emerged at the end of the decade being lavishly praised by the same press that had vilified it earlier.Continue reading “The Brisbane Hospital 1882-1883”

The Last Moreton Bay Murderer

The 10th prisoner is a shadowy figure in the history of Moreton Bay. He arrived in 1825, sentenced to life by the Sydney Bench for an offence not recorded in the Chronological Register of Prisoners. His record goes on to state that he was 40-year-old cook, of average height and swarthy, born in Naples. HeContinue reading “The Last Moreton Bay Murderer”

The Uncontrollable Child

The ability to control one’s child, especially one’s male child, was a mark of successful parenting in the 19th century. For families of the middle class and respectable working class, children were expected to make themselves generally useful and be subject to parental control before they began to work to help support the family (generallyContinue reading “The Uncontrollable Child”

Juvenile Justice in the 19th Century.

On board the Proserpine, hardened juvenile offenders mixed with small children with desperately unhappy backgrounds. Life was exceptionally harsh in the 19th century for children from impoverished families, and with no social security, crime was an option. The main difference between today’s tales of horror and the Victorian stories is that today there are Federal andContinue reading “Juvenile Justice in the 19th Century.”

Young Patrick's life of crime.

He was born at sea in 1855, and grew up in the Irishtown district of Ipswich. By 15 he was called a hardened criminal by the newspapers. When Patrick Long boarded the Hulk Proserpina in 1871, his parents were no longer in the picture, and although the hulk was supposed to be a reformatory and industrial school, there wasContinue reading “Young Patrick's life of crime.”

The fortunes of Edward Robinson Starkey

The Hulk Proserpine The Hulk ‘Proserpine’ was used as an Industrial School and Reformatory for boys in trouble in the late 19th century. Neglected children under ten years of age mixed with repeat offenders in their late teens on board the ship. Every entry in the admission Register told a tale – usually of familyContinue reading “The fortunes of Edward Robinson Starkey”