The A-Z of Old Brisbane in colour: Upper Kedron to Zillmere.

[Although there is a suburb in Brisbane called Upper Brookfield, the only images I’ve been able to find of it in the early days are included in the Brookfield post.]

Upper Kedron

Tucked alongside Keperra and Ferny Grove is a beautiful semi-rural, semi-residential suburb called Upper Kedron. It is, Wikipedia helpfully informs me, 13 kilometres away from Kedron itself. It began as a farming district, and one particular farming family took three beautiful photos of it in 1920.

View of Upper Kedron in 1920
Another scenic view of Upper Kedron, 1920
Sunset over a farm in Upper Kedron, 1920.

Upper Mount Gravatt

The area that is now known as Upper Mount Gravatt wasn’t officially named until the 1960s, but it was always a distinct rural and semi-industrial area.

In 1910, Jim Flynn carted timber along Logan Road, Upper Mount Gravatt.
In 1920, the workers of Upper Mount Gravatt Wool Scour depot pose happily during a break from their work. Considering the hard, hot work they had to do, they look remarkably cheerful.

Virginia

In the 19th century, Virginia was farming land around Downfall Creek and Zillman’s Water Holes. The railways came, the suburb was named, and land was sold off as “lovely, lawn-like home sites,” close to the train and bus lines.

Downfall Creek in Virginia in 1895.

Yeerongpilly

Yeerongpilly became a location when the railways came through. In 1909, a government stock research station was set up in the quiet fields near the Rocky Water Holes (Rocklea).

1913 view of the Stock Experimental Station at Yeerongpilly.
Wooden signal cabin at Yeerongpilly in 1895. If only infrastructure was as attractively designed today.

Yeronga

Yeronga, on the Brisbane River, was opened up to farming as early as the 1840s, and residential sales in the 1850s.

A goat team pulling a cart in the farming part of Yeronga in the early 1900s. Kids pulling kids, I guess.
In 1898, residential and rural Yeronga is shown in this image of a horse drawn cart.

York’s Hollow

York’s Hollow, or Barrambin, was not technically a suburb, but it is another place in Brisbane that holds enormous cultural and historical significance for the indigenous people. Europeans called the area York’s Hollow after a prominent indigenous man nicknamed the Duke of York.

This is the earliest image I could find of the area, taken in 1864, and it shows some indigenous housing, as well as a couple of tents and huts, probably erected by early European settlers. The wetlands remain, but the land has been extensively cleared. It is now part of Victoria Park, which has been set aside for an Olympics 2032 venue. A lost world indeed.

York’s Hollow, 1864.

Zillmere

Zilmere is another off-shoot of the German Mission to the indigenous people, which began in the 1830s. Johan Zillman settled in the area after the mission was abandoned, and Zillmere is named in his honour. Initially rural and industrial, it became a residential suburb in the 20th century.

The Zillmere residence of the Verney family, 1904.
In the Beckmann’s front garden at Zillmere in 1910.

All images are taken from the digital collection of the State Library of Queensland, and are out of copyright. AI colourisation by CoPilot.

Information from the Queensland Places website, Wikipedia, and Barrambin: The Windy Place – Barrambin Project

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